Many Israelis have for years warned that such a scenario would risk the country’s Jewish majority and signal the death of Zionism, which has sought the establishment, maintenance and development of a Jewish nation for the past 150 years. Some Israelis and Palestinians have talked about a different approach: creating a single state that would include Israel as well as the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Similarly, Israeli Jews seem to favor the two-state solution more than some of the other alternatives.
It is the most popular option among Palestinians for trading land for peace, judging from polls. Netanyahu’s right-wing ruling coalition are opposed to a Palestinian state because of fears that it would threaten Israel’s security.Ī little over half of Palestinians support a two-state solution. Netanyahu, support a two-state solution that includes input from Arab countries on the fate of Palestinian refugees and other issues. Opposition leaders Yair Lapid and Isaac Herzog, both of whom are to the left of Mr. Netanyahu in the past indicated support for the idea, but shifted away from that position after pressure from right-wing members of his government. The two-state solution remains polarizing in Israel. Trump has said his administration isn’t wedded to that approach. and the international community, though Mr. The two-state solution has been repeatedly endorsed by the U.S. It outlined a possible example of the two-state solution with land swaps those potential swaps are reflected in the map at right. In 2003, a group of Israeli and Palestinian activists and former negotiators proposed a peace agreement based on previous rounds of talks, called the Geneva Initiative. In return, Israel would get land in the West Bank where some major Jewish settlements are located. The negotiations have involved discussions about Israel conceding territory to a newly-formed Palestinian state. Since then, Israel and the PLO have repeatedly attempted to negotiate a peace agreement premised on the establishment of a Palestinian state adjacent to Israel, roughly in the area comprising the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. With the Oslo Accords of the 1990s, Israel recognized the Palestine Liberation Organization as the sole representative of the Palestinian people and the PLO recognized Israel’s right to exist. July poll by the Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research at Tel Aviv University and the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research in Ramallah Below are some of the various ideas that Israelis and Palestinians have explored for resolving the dispute - including a potential two-state solution and some other possibilities that haven’t gotten as much attention, and which may lack political support – and a look at how the lines on the map might change as a result. Here is a map that reflects the current situation. Trump also has avoided committing to a two-state solution, throwing in doubt decades of U.S. In recent months, Israel’s government has also avoided publicly committing to establishing a Palestinian state, though it has said in the past that it was pursuing that goal. Israel disputes the U.N.’s position, claiming the borders of any potential Palestinian state and the status of any Israeli settlements in the West Bank should be decided in a peace agreement. in December reiterated that position in a Security Council resolution that labelled as illegal all Israeli settlement beyond the pre-1967 borders, known as the Green Line, including in East Jerusalem. The United Nations and much of the international community consider Israel an occupier in those lands. Palestinians want the two territories for a state. Israel captured the West Bank from Jordan and the Gaza Strip from Egypt in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.
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would support a two-state solution to the Middle East conflict, including a separate state for Palestinians, after declining in the past to endorse that option.Īt the heart of the dispute is how to apportion land that, in many places, people on both sides claim. policy by recognizing Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, setting in motion the process of moving the U.S.
President Donald Trump reversed decades of U.S.
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